In
the run-up to the 2024 Lok Sabha elections, various media houses and polling
agencies are carrying out opinion polls to gauge voting intentions. In response
to the President’s address during the budget session of the
Parliament, Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave an account of the different
works undertaken during the last 10 years to attain ‘Viksit Bharat’. During
this presentation, PM Modi expressed belief that the Bharatiya Janata Party
will win more than 370 seats whereas the National Democratic Alliance will bag
more than 400 seats in the upcoming Lok Sabha elections.
The
opinion polls always have a tale to tell. When we look at the Lok Sabha results
since 1952 and the results in the last three decades, we will see how the
texture of Indian politics has changed considerably. The focus of Lok Sabha
elections has changed and the issues that are spoken about during election
campaigns have also changed. In short, the basic structure of national politics
has transcended from considerations like religion and caste to development of
the country. And if this change brought about by the new leaders has to
be evaluated, we will have to dive in and see how the mindset of Indian voters
has also changed over a period of time.
For
a very long time, the socialist and communist ideologies under the leadership
of Congress remained at the helm of affairs for the Lok Sabha elections. The
Congress, socialist and communist ideology leaders ensured that instead of
being proud of their country, the common man was forced to live under the
influence of the West. As a result, despite possessing immense
capabilities, India could not achieve the desired progress as compared to
the other nations for a very long time even after independence. The Congress,
Socialists and the Communists always took pride in flaunting India’s poverty on
the global stage. There were deliberate attempts to prevent Indians from
participating in competitions with their counterparts from the developed
nations. And hence, despite having the intent to work hard and achieve
success, India never climbed the development ladder.
But today, things are
changing. Modi government’s concept of comprehensive development with the use
of modern technology is bringing about the change expected by the
common man, thus making his government a ‘people-oriented’ one. India became
the fifth largest economy in the world surpassing England that had once ruled
nearly half the world for a long time. Indian voter is experiencing a
changed scenario and I have no doubt that this will reflect in the
upcoming Lok Sabha results.
In
response to the President’s address, Prime Minister Narendra Modi did a
‘Panchanama’ of Congress’s regime that had lasted for the longest
duration in the country. This irked many. In the Parliament, Modi
expressed confidence that the Bharatiya Janata Party will win
more than 370 seats. Many news channels published their opinion poll
results. A channel claimed that the National Democratic Alliance is expected to
win 335 seats whereas the BJP will win 304 seats. In fact, in 2014 and
2019, contrary to the polls, the BJP had won more seats. And this time too,
history is likely to repeat.
During
2019 elections, even the learned pundits did not predict BJP to win more than
300 seats. Another media outlet polls had suggested that the Bharatiya Janata
Party will cross the 300-mark. Nearly 64 per cent voters had preferred Narendra
Modi as the Prime Minister. Today, Matrix NC poll estimates that the
Bharatiya Janata Party and the National Democratic Alliance will win 366
seats. But I am sure that when results will be declared, BJP would have won
more than 370 seats.
From
1984 to 2014, no party could win a majority in the Lok Sabha elections on its
own. In 2014 elections, voters had shown unprecedented faith in Narendra Modi’s
leadership and the BJP won 282 seats. In 2019 elections, voters’ confidence in
Narendra Modi’s leadership had increased. Since 2014, we can see a decisive
change in the priorities of the Indian voters. Owing to Modi’s governance in
the last 10 years, voters feel that Narendra Modi only must
continue to be in power.
During
the tenure of Pandit Nehru, Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi, crores of rupees
were also spent on welfare schemes for the poor by the central
government. But the number of actual beneficiaries was quiet less as the
middlemen in the administrative set up used to siphon off the funds allocated
for the welfare of the poor. Now, in the last 10 years, government’s
financial assistance is directly getting deposited in the bank accounts without
the beneficiaries having to frequently visit government offices. People
are still unable to believe that this was possible in India.
Extending
financial support to the underprivileged is government’s attempt at bringing
them into the mainstream of country’s development. We saw ordinary youths
become entrepreneurs, thanks to schemes like Mudra Yojana. People from the
grassroot, even those from the deprived sections are proud as they have
also become a part of the process of construction of ‘Naya Bharat’. Voters’
preference is to bring Modi government back to power for the third time and
undoubtedly, this success story of development of the last 10 years will
be manifested in the form of ‘Maha Vijay’ for the BJP in the upcoming
elections.
(Article Pre-Published in Times of India Online – 13 February 2024)
Keshav Upadhye, Chief Spokesperson
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